Power Consumption (Idle and Gaming)
Putting a realistic, repeatable load on a GPU to get a decent idea of its real world power consumption and thermal output has long been something with which we've experimented here at 
bit-tech. We've found that synthetic benchmarks such as FurMark thrash the GPU constantly, which simply isn't reflective of how a GPU will be used when gaming. 
It's such a hardcore test that any GPU under scrutiny is almost guaranteed to hit its thermal limit; the mark at which the card's firmware will kick in, speeding up the fan to keep the GPU within safe temperature limits. Conversely, simply leaving a game such as Crysis running at a certain point also isn't reflective of real-world use. There's no guarantee that the GPU is being pushed as hard as other titles might push it, and the load will vary between play-throughs.
We used to use the Canyon Flight test of 3DMark 06, as this was a punishing and repeatable test. However, we've now adopted 
Unigine's Heaven 3.0 benchmark, as its DirectX 11 features will stress all the parts of a modern GPU. We use the default settings and a resolution of 2,560 x 1,600. We then hit the Benchmark button and watch the power draw from the wall between the grass field scene and the second dragon scene - this is the toughest portion of the test for both Nvidia and AMD hardware.
  
    
    
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7750 1GB
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7770 1GB
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7870 2GB
      
 
      - 
        Nvidia GeForce GTX 650 1GB
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7970 3GB
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7950 3GB
      
 
      - 
        Nvidia GeForce GTX 660 Ti 2GB
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7950 3GB with Boost
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7970 3GB GHz Edition
      
 
      - 
        Nvidia GeForce GTX 670 2GB
      
 
      - 
        Nvidia GeForce GTX 660 2GB
      
 
      - 
        Nvidia GeForce GTX 680 2GB
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7850 2GB
      
 
      - 
        EVGA GeForce GTX 650 Ti 1GB SSC
      
 
      - 
        Nvidia GeForce GTX 690 4GB
      
 
      - 
        Club 3D Radeon HD 7990 6GB
      
 
    
    
      
        - 
          
            71
          
         
        - 
          
            72
          
         
        - 
          
            75
          
         
        - 
          
            76
          
         
        - 
          
            80
          
         
        - 
          
            80
          
         
        - 
          
            80
          
         
        - 
          
            80
          
         
        - 
          
            80
          
         
        - 
          
            80
          
         
        - 
          
            80
          
         
        - 
          
            81
          
         
        - 
          
            86
          
         
        - 
          
            87
          
         
        - 
          
            90
          
         
        - 
          
            107
          
         
      
      
     
    System Power consumption in Watts
   
 
  
    
    
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7750 1GB
      
 
      - 
        Nvidia GeForce GTX 650 1GB
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7770 1GB
      
 
      - 
        EVGA GeForce GTX 650 Ti 1GB SSC
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7850 2GB
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7870 2GB
      
 
      - 
        Nvidia GeForce GTX 660 2GB
      
 
      - 
        Nvidia GeForce GTX 660 Ti 2GB
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7950 3GB
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7950 3GB with Boost
      
 
      - 
        Nvidia GeForce GTX 670 2GB
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7970 3GB
      
 
      - 
        Nvidia GeForce GTX 680 2GB
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7970 3GB GHz Edition
      
 
      - 
        Nvidia GeForce GTX 690 4GB
      
 
      - 
        Club 3D Radeon HD 7990 6GB
      
 
    
    
      
        - 
          
            112
          
         
        - 
          
            126
          
         
        - 
          
            145
          
         
        - 
          
            166
          
         
        - 
          
            173
          
         
        - 
          
            192
          
         
        - 
          
            205
          
         
        - 
          
            224
          
         
        - 
          
            227
          
         
        - 
          
            240
          
         
        - 
          
            241
          
         
        - 
          
            265
          
         
        - 
          
            273
          
         
        - 
          
            314
          
         
        - 
          
            389
          
         
        - 
          
            511
          
         
      
      
     
    System Power consumption in Watts
   
 
Thermal Performance (Idle and Gaming)
We also have GPU-Z running in the background, and leave the Unigine benchmark running for ten minutes to record a peak GPU temperature. We present the temperature as a delta T (the difference between the temperature of the GPU and the ambient temperature in our labs).
  
    
    
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7870 2GB
      
 
      - 
        EVGA GeForce GTX 650 Ti 1GB SSC
      
 
      - 
        Nvidia GeForce GTX 660 2GB
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7770 1GB
      
 
      - 
        Nvidia GeForce GTX 690 4GB
      
 
      - 
        Nvidia GeForce GTX 670 2GB
      
 
      - 
        Nvidia GeForce GTX 660 Ti 
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7970 3GB GHz Edition
      
 
      - 
        Nvidia GeForce GTX 680 2GB
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7750 1GB
      
 
      - 
        Nvidia GeForce GTX 650 1GB
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7970 3GB
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7950 3GB
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7950 3GB with Boost
      
 
      - 
        Club 3D Radeon HD 7990 6GB
      
 
    
    
      
        - 
          
            6
          
         
        - 
          
            8
          
         
        - 
          
            9
          
         
        - 
          
            10
          
         
        - 
          
            10
          
         
        - 
          
            11
          
         
        - 
          
            11
          
         
        - 
          
            11
          
         
        - 
          
            11
          
         
        - 
          
            12
          
         
        - 
          
            14
          
         
        - 
          
            14
          
         
        - 
          
            15
          
         
        - 
          
            16
          
         
        - 
          
            20
          
         
      
      
     
    Delta T in °C
   
 
  
    
    
      - 
        Nvidia GeForce GTX 650 1GB
      
 
      - 
        EVGA GeForce GTX 650 Ti 1GB SSC
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7870 2GB
      
 
      - 
        Nvidia GeForce GTX 660 2GB
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7750 1GB
      
 
      - 
        Nvidia GeForce GTX 660 Ti
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7770 1GB
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7950 3GB with Boost
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7970 3GB
      
 
      - 
        Club 3D Radeon HD 7990 6GB
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7970 3GB GHZ Editon
      
 
      - 
        Nvidia GeForce GTX 680 2GB
      
 
      - 
        Nvidia GeForce GTX 670 2GB
      
 
      - 
        AMD Radeon HD 7950 3GB
      
 
      - 
        Nvidia GeForce GTX 690 4GB
      
 
    
    
      
        - 
          
            29
          
         
        - 
          
            37
          
         
        - 
          
            40
          
         
        - 
          
            41
          
         
        - 
          
            42
          
         
        - 
          
            43
          
         
        - 
          
            44
          
         
        - 
          
            50
          
         
        - 
          
            53
          
         
        - 
          
            53
          
         
        - 
          
            54
          
         
        - 
          
            54
          
         
        - 
          
            55
          
         
        - 
          
            57
          
         
        - 
          
            63
          
         
      
      
     
    Delta T in °C
   
 
*as there's no stock model of the HD 7850 2GB, it is not included in these graphs
Read our 
performance analysis.
    
 
    
    
        
            
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